| Areas |
International |
|
Actual |
|
Plan Targets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| of Concern |
Commitment |
Indicator/s |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
98 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(April) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5. Employment |
Pursue |
Labor Force |
64.4 |
65.8 |
66.7 |
66.3 |
66.1 |
66.6 |
64.875 |
67.075 |
66.2 |
67.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
employment-intensive |
Participation Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
patterns of growth and |
Male |
82.5 |
82.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.5 |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
investment |
Female |
47 |
48.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employment Rate |
|
90.5 |
91.4 |
91.3 |
89.9 |
90.3 |
88.825 |
88.875 |
86.1 |
87.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Agriculture |
|
|
41.7 |
40.4 |
39.9 |
39.1 |
37.4 |
37.4 |
37.4 |
36.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*16 |
*15.6 |
*15.4 |
*16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
10 |
9.9 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5 |
47 |
47.2 |
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unemployment rate |
8.3 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
8.7 |
10.1 |
9.7 |
11.175 |
11.125 |
13.9 |
12.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
9.95 |
9.59 |
9.51 |
9.07 |
8.29 |
7.98 |
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
11.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.2 |
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Underemployment rate |
21.4 |
20 |
21 |
22.1 |
21.8 |
22.3 |
21.7 |
17.175 |
19.6 |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Overseas deployment |
|
760,091 |
|
747,696 |
831,643 |
837,020 |
841,628 |
866,590 |
891,908/a |
198,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Opportunities for work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. employment-population |
|
|
|
|
60.047 |
60.699 |
58.450 |
60.438 |
60.535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. unemployment- |
|
|
|
|
6.763 |
6.513 |
7.261 |
7.466 |
7.695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
population ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unacceptable work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. school participation rate |
|
|
|
|
84.287 |
83.886 |
84.361 |
87.768 |
87.136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
of children 10-17 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
old |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b.
employment rate of |
|
|
|
|
75.447 |
78.395 |
71.536 |
77.150 |
78.249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
children 10-17 years old |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Productive work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a.
percent of employed |
|
|
|
|
42.146 |
42.452 |
41.877 |
39.265 |
38.161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
working 40-48 hours/wk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. low hourly pay rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c. underemployment rate |
21.4 |
20 |
21 |
22.1 |
21.621 |
22.086 |
21.692 |
17.17 |
16.995 |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
d. percent of employed in |
|
|
|
|
22.068 |
21.570 |
24.020 |
21.471 |
22.227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
excessive hours of work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
49 hours and over/week |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Security of work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. percent of employed with |
|
|
|
|
77.248 |
78.232 |
77.146 |
77.658 |
78.302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
permanent employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. percent of employees |
|
|
|
|
35.381 |
35.007 |
37.478 |
42.687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
covered with social |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
security schemes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c. percent of employed with |
|
|
|
|
22.752 |
21.768 |
22.854 |
22.342 |
21.698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
temporary employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Equity in work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. female/male hourly basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.020 |
0.980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
pay ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b.
female/male hours of |
|
|
|
|
0.996 |
0.991 |
1.009 |
1.023 |
1.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
work ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c.
female-male ratio in |
|
|
|
|
0.819 |
0.827 |
0.839 |
0.814 |
0.823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
non-agricultural wage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Dignity at work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. union density rate |
|
|
|
|
31.944 |
30.863 |
31.236 |
30.307 |
30.282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. collective bargaining |
|
|
|
|
4.817 |
4.417 |
4.074 |
3.842 |
4.325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
coverage rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c. mandays lost due to |
|
|
|
|
11.367 |
6.939 |
11.393 |
18.727 |
14.917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
strikes and
lockouts per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Support the informal |
Number of |
|
10,005 |
10,326 |
10,352 |
10,468 |
10,792 |
10,183 |
10,924 |
11,646 |
11,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
sector especially in rural |
own-account workers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
areas, by revising laws, |
or self-employed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
encouraging its |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
development, providing |
Cooperative banks |
61 |
67 |
|
69 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
83.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
| |
infrastructure and support |
tapped as secondary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
banks |
|
| |
services, supporting |
conduits of LBP and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
NGOs & encouraging |
financial institutions in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
loans to the sector |
extending credit to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
cooperatives of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
marginalized sectors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
electrification levels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
(barangays) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Support small-farm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.1 |
78.8 |
82 |
85.1 |
88.4 |
91.6 |
|
| |
self-employment by |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
enhancing productivity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
and access to markets; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
diversification of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
activities, especially |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
non-farm employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
Invest in irrigation, rural |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
electrification, |
Poorest households |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 million |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
transportation & |
provided microfinance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HH |
|
|
|
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| |
communication, other |
services |
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| |
infrastructure; improve |
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| |
access to land and farm |
Existing primary |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
47,000 |
|
| |
credit provide technical |
cooperatives |
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|
cooperatives |
|
| |
extension, stabilise |
strengthened |
|
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|
strengthened |
|
| |
agricultural prices; |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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| |
Promote farmer training & |
Cooperative banks |
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51 |
|
| |
education; promote |
tapped as secondary |
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|
coop banks |
|
| |
cooperatives |
conduits of LBP and |
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| |
|
other financial |
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| |
|
institutions in |
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| |
|
extending credit to |
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| |
|
cooperatives of |
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| |
|
marginalized sectors |
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| |
Determine the feasibility, |
Ancestral domain |
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scope and appropriate |
claims settled |
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| |
modes of land reform in |
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| |
both urban and rural areas |
CARP lands |
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| |
by 2000 |
distributed |
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|
3,957,476 |
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| |
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hectares |
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| |
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distributed |
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| |
Enhance the status of |
Proportion of women |
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| |
women in the labour force |
in managerial position |
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| |
thru legislation and |
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| |
regulations to eliminate |
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| |
wage differentials between |
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| |
men and women engaged |
|
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| |
in the same work by 2010 |
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| |
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| |
Improve working |
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| |
conditions for women |
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thru minimum working |
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standards, maternity |
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| |
protection schemes, & |
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support for women's |
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equal & full participation in |
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employment |
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Support sustainable |
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national marine |
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resources development, |
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including investment & |
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training support for |
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fisher folk & fishing |
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communities & research |
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on marine resources. |
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Promote efficient & |
No. of persons placed |
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flexible labor markets by |
/b |
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supporting development |
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institutions that provide |
No. of persons assisted |
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open information about |
/b |
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job opportunities and |
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| |
job seekers, & by giving |
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full play to collective |
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bargaining encouraging |
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multisectoral forums. |
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Improve working |
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conditions by |
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encouraging |
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cooperatives and |
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workers associatios, |
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enforcing reasonable & |
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cost-effective |
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occupational health and |
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safety standards, & |
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| |
promoting awareness of |
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workers' rights thru |
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workers' education. |
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| |
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Promulgate laws to |
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prevent the exploitation |
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of children by 2000. |
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| |
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Enact laws & regulations |
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to prohibit |
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| |
discrimination in the |
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| |
employment of persons |
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with disabilities |
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immediately. |
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Safeguard the welfare of |
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| |
immigrant workers, |
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especially women, in |
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compliance with national |
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laws immediately. |
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Promote |
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labor-absorbing |
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| |
technology; Encourage |
|
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environment-friendly |
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| |
activities. Adjust |
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productive structure and |
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promote services sector |
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| |
employment; Promote |
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human resources |
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development. |
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| |
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|
| Definition
of Terms: |
|
|
| 1.
Labor Force - population 15 years old and over who
contribute to the production of goods and services in the country and are
either employed or unemployed. |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2.
Underemployment rate - proportion of employed persons who
expressed desire to have additional hours of work in their present job or an
additional |
|
|
|
job or to have a new job with longer
working hours. |
|
|
|
|
| 3.
Unemployment rate - proportion of persons in the labor
force who did not work or had no job/business during the reference week and
were reportedly looking for |
|
|
|
work. |
|
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|
|
| *
inludes manufacturing |
|
|
| /
a Includes 3,596 deportees from Malaysia based on the
report of POEA Zamboanga and 611 workers with Special Exit Clearance issued by Employment
Regulation Branch of POEA. |
|
|
| /
b Additional indicators as agreed
upon during the National Workshop last 29 August 2003 |
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