| Areas |
International |
|
Actual |
|
Plan Targets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| of Concern |
Commitment |
Indicator/s |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
98 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
(April) |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
| 5. Employment |
Pursue |
Labor Force |
64.4 |
65.8 |
66.7 |
66.3 |
66.1 |
66.6 |
64.875 |
67.075 |
66.2 |
67.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
employment-intensive |
Participation Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
patterns of growth and |
Male |
82.5 |
82.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.5 |
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
investment |
Female |
47 |
48.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Employment Rate |
|
90.5 |
91.4 |
91.3 |
89.9 |
90.3 |
88.825 |
88.875 |
86.1 |
87.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Agriculture |
|
|
41.7 |
40.4 |
39.9 |
39.1 |
37.4 |
37.4 |
37.4 |
36.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*16 |
*15.6 |
*15.4 |
*16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
10 |
9.9 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
10.1 |
9.6 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5 |
47 |
47.2 |
47.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unemployment rate |
8.3 |
9.5 |
8.6 |
8.7 |
10.1 |
9.7 |
11.175 |
11.125 |
13.9 |
12.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
9.95 |
9.59 |
9.51 |
9.07 |
8.29 |
7.98 |
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
11.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.2 |
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
Underemployment rate |
21.4 |
20 |
21 |
22.1 |
21.8 |
22.3 |
21.7 |
17.175 |
19.6 |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Overseas deployment |
|
760,091 |
|
747,696 |
831,643 |
837,020 |
841,628 |
866,590 |
891,908/a |
198,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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| |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Opportunities for work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. employment-population |
|
|
|
|
60.047 |
60.699 |
58.450 |
60.438 |
60.535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. unemployment- |
|
|
|
|
6.763 |
6.513 |
7.261 |
7.466 |
7.695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
population ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Unacceptable work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. school participation rate |
|
|
|
|
84.287 |
83.886 |
84.361 |
87.768 |
87.136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
of children 10-17 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
old |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b.
employment rate of |
|
|
|
|
75.447 |
78.395 |
71.536 |
77.150 |
78.249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
children 10-17 years old |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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| |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Productive work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a.
percent of employed |
|
|
|
|
42.146 |
42.452 |
41.877 |
39.265 |
38.161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
working 40-48 hours/wk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
b. low hourly pay rate |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c. underemployment rate |
21.4 |
20 |
21 |
22.1 |
21.621 |
22.086 |
21.692 |
17.17 |
16.995 |
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Male |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
d. percent of employed in |
|
|
|
|
22.068 |
21.570 |
24.020 |
21.471 |
22.227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
excessive hours of work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| |
|
49 hours and over/week |
|
|
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| |
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| |
|
Security of work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. percent of employed with |
|
|
|
|
77.248 |
78.232 |
77.146 |
77.658 |
78.302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
permanent employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. percent of employees |
|
|
|
|
35.381 |
35.007 |
37.478 |
42.687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
covered with social |
|
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|
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|
| |
|
security schemes |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c. percent of employed with |
|
|
|
|
22.752 |
21.768 |
22.854 |
22.342 |
21.698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
temporary employment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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|
| |
|
Equity in work /b |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. female/male hourly basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.020 |
0.980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
pay ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b.
female/male hours of |
|
|
|
|
0.996 |
0.991 |
1.009 |
1.023 |
1.021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
work ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c.
female-male ratio in |
|
|
|
|
0.819 |
0.827 |
0.839 |
0.814 |
0.823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
non-agricultural wage |
|
|
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| |
|
employment |
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|
| |
|
Dignity at work /b |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
a. union density rate |
|
|
|
|
31.944 |
30.863 |
31.236 |
30.307 |
30.282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
b. collective bargaining |
|
|
|
|
4.817 |
4.417 |
4.074 |
3.842 |
4.325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
coverage rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
c. mandays lost due to |
|
|
|
|
11.367 |
6.939 |
11.393 |
18.727 |
14.917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
|
strikes and
lockouts per |
|
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|
|
|
|
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| |
|
employees |
|
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| |
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|
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|
| |
Support the informal |
Number of |
|
10,005 |
10,326 |
10,352 |
10,468 |
10,792 |
10,183 |
10,924 |
11,646 |
11,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
sector especially in rural |
own-account workers |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
| |
areas, by revising laws, |
or self-employed |
|
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| |
encouraging its |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
| |
development, providing |
Cooperative banks |
61 |
67 |
|
69 |
|
|
|
80.7 |
83.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
| |
infrastructure and support |
tapped as secondary |
|
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|
banks |
|
| |
services, supporting |
conduits of LBP and other |
|
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| |
NGOs & encouraging |
financial institutions in |
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| |
loans to the sector |
extending credit to |
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| |
|
cooperatives of |
|
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| |
|
marginalized sectors |
|
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| |
|
electrification levels |
|
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| |
|
(barangays) |
|
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| |
Support small-farm |
|
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|
|
|
&nbs |